
Investigative reporters and the organizations that support them face an expanding range of legal threats. Whistleblower Advocacy Law helps journalists protect their sources, defend their work against legal attack, and keep their investigations alive. Our founder has spent 15 years inside global media organizations including CNN and Time Inc.
If your reporting is facing legal pressure, or if you want to structure your next investigation in a way that protects your sources and your work from the start, we can help. Reach out for a confidential conversation.
Everything discussed in an attorney-client consultation is protected by privilege. If you are a journalist considering reaching out, you do not need to reveal the details of your story or your sources at any stage. We can discuss your general legal situation and help you understand your options without you having to disclose anything you want to protect.

We represent individual journalists, freelance reporters, documentary filmmakers, podcast producers, and digital media organizations. We also work with nonprofit investigative news outlets, foundations, and international reporting networks that operate in or interact with U.S. legal jurisdictions.
Our clients include reporters working on financial crime, government corruption, environmental wrongdoing, and corporate misconduct. These are exactly the kinds of stories that attract aggressive legal responses from powerful interests. We help make sure the legal threats do not win.
When a court, a government agency, or a private litigant demands that a journalist reveal a confidential source, the response requires more than general legal knowledge. It requires understanding shield law protections at the state level, the First Amendment privilege framework in federal courts, and the specific tactical approach that gives a journalist the best chance of protecting their source without ending up in contempt.
We advise journalists before an investigation begins, so they handle source communications in ways that maximize legal protection. We also defend journalists who receive subpoenas or court orders demanding disclosure.
A SLAPP suit, or Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation, is a lawsuit filed not to win, but to force a journalist or news organization to spend money, time, and energy defending themselves. The goal is to make publishing the truth too expensive. Anti-SLAPP laws in many states allow defendants to get these cases dismissed quickly and recover attorneys' fees.
We defend journalists and news organizations against defamation, invasion of privacy, and other claims that are really designed to silence legitimate reporting. We have experience utlilzing anti-SLAPP laws to protect reporting.
Investigative journalism increasingly depends on obtaining government records, corporate documents, and digital communications. When those requests are denied, delayed, or met with incomplete responses, attorneys can make a significant difference. We assist journalists with FOIA requests and appeals, state open records litigation, and disputes over the handling of leaked or disclosed documents.
When a source approaches a journalist with sensitive information about government misconduct, corporate fraud, or other wrongdoing, the decisions made in the first 48 hours can determine whether that information reaches the public safely, whether the source is protected, and whether the story survives legal challenge after publication.
We advise journalists and their editors on the legal dimensions of working with sensitive sources, including whistleblowers, government employees, and corporate insiders. We help structure source communications in ways that protect both the journalist and the source, and we can represent the source directly if their situation requires legal counsel.
A well-reported, carefully documented story should be able to withstand legal attack. When it faces one anyway, you need an attorney who understands how defamation law applies to investigative journalism, what public figure status means for your defense, and how to use the discovery process to expose a baseless lawsuit for what it is.

Scott Williams spent 15 years as an executive at CNN, Time Inc., AT&T, and the Weather Channel. He has spent the past five years representing whistleblowers and transparency organizations, many of them working directly with investigative journalists on complex international cases.
That combination means we understand both sides of the relationship between journalists and the institutions they cover. We know how large organizations respond when they feel threatened by a story. We know the tactics they use, including the legal ones. And we know how to help journalists stay ahead of those tactics while keeping their reporting on track.
If your reporting is facing legal pressure, or if you want to structure your next investigation in a way that protects your sources and your work from the start, we can help. Reach out for a confidential conversation.
Whistleblower Advocacy Law PLLC
7901 4th Street N #25230, St. Petersburg, Florida 33702
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